structural functional systems theory in crisis management

Each component of the structure has a specified role and altogether these social patterns contribute to the balanced and stable functioning of society. The social structure of society consists of various components such as social institutions, social norms, and values, that are interconnected and dependent on each other. The basic principles of Structural Functionalism can be comprehended in three simple terms: maintenance of social stability, collective functioning, and social evolution. One can study the structure of society without examining its functions, similarly, functions of different social processes can be studied without being concerned with its structural form. In Structural Functionalism, the terms structure and function are not necessarily complementary.

Structural Functionalism that is also referred to as Functionalism, lays its emphasis on the large-scale social structures, social institutions, their interrelationships, and implications on society. This article presents an insight into the Structural Functionalist approach by laying focus on the basic principles of Structural Functionalism, various developing theories associated with the perspective, and critical analysis of this approach. Nevertheless, it is a significant theoretical perspective in social sciences. Structural functionalism as an explanatory theory has lost its significance in the contemporary era. It is a macro-level theory concerned with large-scale social structures and social institutions. This demonstrates one family pattern related to resettlement that is best understood at the family system level.Synopsis: Structural functionalism is considered to be a prominent classical sociological perspective. The researchers found that cultural clashes were linked to parent-child conflict, which in turn was linked to reduced parent-child bonding, both of which increase adolescent behavioral problems. In order to assess patterns of adjustment in families that have resettled into a new country, we must examine the structure of the family unit and the processes that occur within that family system.įor example, one study collected data from parents and their children who immigrated to the United States from Vietnam and Cambodia to assess the role of family processes in disagreements over cultural values. Doctors ask patients medical questions during a visit to a family practice clinic in Vietnam. Resettlement is one example of a large change that a family system may choose or be forced to make. Change can occur when a family system acknowledges that a particular family pattern is dysfunctional and identifies new processes that support the family’s goals.

This theory also assumes that families can examine their own processes and set deliberate goals. bidirectional (e.g., a change with one member will impact at least one other member, and hence impact the whole system).īased on this theory, individuals experiencing a crisis or problem are best-served by assessments that include other members of the system as opposed to examining only one family member.equilibrium (e.g., during stressors or crises, the system attempts to return to its original state wherein members are functional and comfortable), and.boundaries (e.g., who is a member of the system),.Other key concepts within the Family Systems Theory include: This one system is a complex, deeply-connected changing collection of parts, subsystems and family members, where each member has a known purpose or function. The Family Systems Theory assumes that a family is understood best by examining the family as one whole system.

Structural functional systems theory in crisis management